Adamantane 11-beta-HSD-1 inhibitors: Application of an isocyanide multicomponent reaction

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Dec 1;16(23):5958-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.08.129. Epub 2006 Sep 25.

Abstract

A series of potent and selective adamantane aminoamide 11-beta-HSD-1 inhibitors has been optimized. Chemically these studies were expedited by utilizing readily obtained amino acids as starting materials or an isocyanide multicomponent reaction. Structure-activity relationship studies resulted in the discovery of dual human and mouse 11-beta-HSD-1 potent and selective inhibitors like adamantane 11 and related compounds with high metabolic stability and robust pharmacokinetic profiles.

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / metabolism
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 / metabolism
  • Adamantane / chemical synthesis*
  • Adamantane / chemistry
  • Adamantane / pharmacokinetics
  • Adamantane / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cyanides / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
  • Adamantane